Sunday, January 26, 2020

Globalization: Developmental Boon Or Bane?

Globalization: Developmental Boon Or Bane? Years ago, globalization was the curious buzzword which was viewed with much optimism by much of the world, including the poor and underdeveloped nations . The merging of the worlds economies promised great opportunities for growth and development especially for Third World economies. Today, there are two prevailing sentiments on globalization: either that globalization has resulted to prosperity for the poor nations or that it has resulted to the prosperity of the rich at expense of the worlds poor (Irogbe, 2005). This paper posits that while globalization have provided a range of benefits for underdeveloped nations, the wheels of globalization has led to the widening poverty gap, the deterioration of national economies, marginalization of the South, cultural homogenization, and environmental degradation. Main Features of Globalization Globalization is a complex process which has many facets: economic, political and cultural. To understand this more concretely, discussed are the main features of globalization from the perspective of the developing world and how it is concretely manifested. Looking at globalization from a Third World lens is crucial to our understanding of it (Yotopoulous Romano, 2007). This is because, when viewed from the perspective of the First World, it is easy to appreciate the obvious benefits of globalization. For instance, globalization has enabled Americans to get hold of a wide range of products and services from all over the world. The margining of the worlds economies have allowed us to enjoy goods previously inaccessible to us because of high cost: for instance, fruits such as pineapples, bananas, and mangoes that is not homegrown in the United States. We can listen to world music, Africa, Jamaican, Latin American, and Arabic rhythms through our iPod all day long. What is not clearly visible to us is how the wheels of globalization impact the farmer in Southeast Asia, the coffee growers in Latin America, and the agricultural workers in Africa. Economic integration While faster interconnected through advanced technology and transportation is the most popular idea about globalization, globalization is a fundamentally economic phenomenon. The economic promise of free trade and free competition was supposedly designed to help Third World economies to gain market access previously impossible to penetrate (Lechner Boli, 2004). This has been true. Underdeveloped countries have been able to export their local products to developed markets unlike in the past (Sen, 2000). However, the bigger picture suggests because of the inherent asymmetries of the worlds economies, globalization also leads to asymmetrical development benefitting the rich countries more than the poor (Yotopoulous Romano, 2007). Economic integration through the merging of the global economies takes on three primary forms: liberalization, privatization, and deregulation (Benyon Dunkerley, 2000). Liberalization is the downgrading of the social goals of national development, combined with the upgrading of participation in the world market (McMichael, 2004, p. 158). This is achieved by reducing and eventually removing the barriers to flow of goods, capital, and services among countries, e.g. the removal of tariffs on agricultural products such as corn, rice, or beef. Deregulation means the reduction of the reduction of the role of governments in regulating trade and production and in providing services (Yotopoulos Romano, 2007). It adheres to the belief that the market is the most efficient and effective determinant of what should be produced and what would be consumed. Privatization in its purest sense means divestiture of state-owned enterprises or SOEs (McMichael, 2004). What used to be an ideological battl e between big government/welfare states and more marketless state has moved into the mainstream economic development debate under the guise of sound economic management and good governance (Benyon Dunkerley, 2000, p. 45). A deregulated market freed from the visible hand of government is the most efficient, less burdensome system that will result in economic progress through foreign investments, so goes the argument. Economic pragmatism and expediency are the main motives for privatizing today, driven mainly by balance-of-payment imperatives and the need to shift the burden of development from the public to the private sector (Leeds, 1990). To drive these three key strategies of economic globalization, two main institutions are responsible: the worlds transnational corporations (TNCs) and the triumvirate of public international financial institutions (Buckman, 2004). The global TNCs hold tremendous influence in global trade because it has control over investment, employment, and trading decisions which surpass the decision-making power of most developing countries. The triumvirate of the the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, and the World Trade Organization (WTO) act as a global overseer of the processes of economic globalization (Benyon Dunkerley, 2000). In theory, the triumvirate could be held accountable by the worlds governments but in practice, it has become a major global bureaucracy wielding enormous, largely unaccountable influence (Buckman, 2004, p. 87). The global privatization network includes multilateral and bilateral lenders, large MNCs, merchant banks, stockbrokers, accounts and manageme nt consultants, legal firms, marketing, specialist consultants, and think tanks (Leeds, 1990). The TNCs control the lions share of the world trade. The strongest among them, act more cohesively, in close cooperation with their respective governments, to assault or defend markets (Bello, 1997, p. 5). Hence, globalization also means the most intense competition even among industrialized economies. For instance, the United Sates and the business interests it represents stands to gain the most from globalization, which is why it has tried to dominate both the GATT-WTO and the APEC (Benyon Dunkerley, 2000). While imposing unilateral measures to protect its own market, the US is trying to prevent other countries from acting in the same way by invoking the principles of free trade. On another plane, many Northern governments, despite the neoliberal ideology of reducing the role of the state in economic matters, still heavily subsidize their agricultural products. These then become very ch eap and when dumped into the markets of developing countries, local products cannot compete. This explains why farmers in Chile, Latin America, South Asia, and Southeast Asia have experienced destruction of their local economies such as in textile, transport, and even agriculture (Bello, 1997; McMichael, 2004). Political marginalization Globalization has also resulted to the political asymmetries leading to the marginalization of the South. Globalization has proceeded under the premise that modernization is the key towards the genuine development of the Third World. However, the dependency theory of development suggests that modernization will only lead to increasing domination of the major world economic players to the detriment of the poor nations. The basic decisions in global trade are still influenced by the dominant countries, leaving dependent nations with few choices because the parameters have already been set by the former (Willis, 2005). It is in the South where globalization as a political process really reduces the role of the nation state in terms of deciding the direction of development through macro-economic policies. Parallel to this is the qualitative strengthening of the institutions of global economic governance (Bello, 1997, p. 8). The main mechanism for this has been the debt trap, whereby highly indebted countries are compelled to undergo structural adjustment programs (SAPs) in exchange for more loans. The infamous SAPs of the IMF, and so-called development loans from the World Bank routinely come with harsh conditionalities that require developing nations to abandon important domestic programs that serve the population. These include education, health services and environmental programs, which dont produce revenues to repay IMF and World Bank loans or interest. This system leaves countries utterly dependent upon market and pricing systems over which they have no control. Meanwhile, they have given up th e ability to determine their own destinies. The greatest mystery of course is how any of the promoters of such rules and conditions (among others) could possibly argue that these rules could help nations rise from poverty. Clearly, this is a blueprint for dependency and poverty creation. Cultural homogenization Globalization is a phenomenon that crosses and erases geographical and political borders and makes all countries start to look the same. As a result of globalization, local products, services, and cultures disappear into a global culture, a culture defined not by the global citizenry but rather the worlds economic and political superpowers mostly North America-owned corporations. Because of globalization, people on every continent are exposed to and consumed by a North American culture defined by Nike running shoes, MTV, Coca Cola, and McDonalds. Some people have re-named the process of globalization and called it McDonaldization or CocaColonization. Not only does globalization create one bland culture the world over, it forces people to arrange their lives to promote this culture. Poor Filipino farmers end up being forced off their land and into factories producing running shoes and video cameras for North Americans, Brazilian rainforests are destroyed in order to make room for giant beef farms producing hamburgers that will be consumed by the worlds richest people. Because of its focus on corporations access to the free market, globalization has led to an increase in the gap between rich and poor. The worlds poorest people have experienced deepening poverty while the incomes of a very few rich people, have soared. The arrival of the Web has raised a number of democratic possibilities. However, its decentralised structure has prevented business and the media from gaining control over it. Numerous attacks against people and organisations take place every day on the Web; taking action against them is not an easy task. Although the re is a great deal of insecurity on the Web, that does not prevent people around the world to use it for their transactions and their communications, since it is a more democratic and less controlled media (Cohen Kennedy, 2007). Conclusion The implications of globalisation for a national economy are many. Globalisation has intensified interdependence and competition between economies in the world market. This is reflected in Interdependence in regard to trading in goods and services and in movement of capital. As a result domestic economic developments are not determined entirely by domestic policies and market conditions. Rather, they are influenced by both domestic and international policies and economic conditions. It is thus clear that a globalising economy, while formulating and evaluating its domestic policy cannot afford to ignore the possible actions and reactions of policies and developments in the rest of the world. This constrained the policy option available to the government which implies loss of policy autonomy to some extent, in decision-making at the national level.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

This Boy’s Life by Tobias Wolff Essay

ii. ‘This Boy’s Life is not only about hardship; it is also about determination and resourcefulness.’ Discuss. Wolff’s memoir This Boy’s Life positions its readers to question the ability of Tobias and his mother to ‘change [their] luck’. In the midst of the post-war conservative backlash the pair are caged by societal norms that prevent them from acheiving their ‘dreams of transformation.’ Furthermore, Tobias’ impracticality and sense of entitlement lead him to reject opportunities. Despite this, the memoir ends on an optimistic note. The reader closes the novel with the belief that the lessons the pair have learned throughout their journey may offer them a chance to improve their lives. The societal norms and expectations of the 1950’s post-war America inhibit Tobias and his mother’s ability to transform their lives. Toby’s sense of self worth is completely broken by his inability to meet the era’s stereotypes of masculinity. The notion that he ‘could not break down [his] sense of being at fault to its components’ who he is reveals his inability to reconcile his identity with social expectations. Wolff juxtaposes Toby’s ‘natural’ desire to ‘seek status’ with his complete and total discomfort with this own self. The contrast between the pacifistic and loving young boy who cries at a squirrel’s funeral and the gun-toting, rebellious teenager is a stark one. It reveals the overpowering need that Toby feels to conform. The memoir reveals that way in which Tobias’ need to fit in prevents him from pursuing success. Rather than ‘change [his] luck, as he initially intended, Tobias camouflages himself in the safety of social norms and joins the army. His choice to return to the ‘clear life of uniforms, ranks and weapons’ cements his future. He decides to commit to leading an average life through conformity rather than stay true to his i dentity and pursue his  dreams of ‘status’ and wealth. Rosemary is similarly trapped by societal customs. Post-war America designates her one position in life: the role of a housewife and mother. This convention cages her, despite her attempts to escape it. The memoir emphasises the perpetual cycle of abuse that Rosemary and her son are subjected to. The opening line of the text, ‘Our car boiled over again.’, demonstrates the repetitive and fruitless nature of Rosemary’s attempts to transform her life. The inability of the 1950’s women to escape from abuse is a prevalent element of the text. It reveals the way in which such situations were treated as normal and largely ignored. The ‘strangeness’ of the cycle of abuse and oppression ‘over the years became normal’ to both Tobias and his mother. Eventually, despite her efforts to ‘run from [men she] was afraid of, Rosemary is unable to escape the pervasive violence in her life. Both she and Tobias adopt the same view of the abuse as the rest of the society does. They opt to ignore it and turn a blind eye ‘languidly [convincing themselves] that the strange noises came from cats.’ Thus, societal expectations prevent Rosemary and Tobias from acheiving their ‘dreams of transformation.’ It is not social norms alone that hinder the pair’s progress in society. Toby’s impractical and idealistic nature also damage his chances of success. He feels a sense of entitlement that prevents him from working hard to improve his circumstances. Toby manages to lie and manipulate his way into a good school, Hill, but does not put any effort to secure his future there. Instead, he considers it his ‘desire and [his] right’ to be a part of this ‘great world.’ Even the prospect of being expelled due to failing classes does not spur him into action. He simply ‘pray[s] like a moslem’ that he will be allowed to stay. In a similar manner, he also wastes opportunities to escape granted by Mr Bolger who offers him a refuge from Dwight’s abusive household. He is ‘welcomed’ by the family, yet he does nothi ng to repay their kindness. The troubles he causes them though his actions are forgivable, but his price and inability to take responsibility for his own wrongdoings destroy his chances of remaining in his adoptive home. Tobias refuses to apologise for siphoning fuel out of the neighbours’ trucks. This ‘brings shame’ on him and incites resentment from the Bolgers who have offered him a chance to change his future. Rather than take responsibility for his actions he ‘le[aves] a dummy in [his] place to look sorry†¦but [he  is] nowhere in the neighbourhood.’ This facÃŒ §ade of regret ultimately prevents him from finding a new home. Wolff’s memoir, however, closes on an optimistic note. Toby is once again on the road, ‘posed for flight’, and journeying toward a brighter future. The passage is reminiscent of the opening of the text. The difference, however, is that this time Tobias is equipped with the resilience, resourcefulness and determination that he has gained from his troubled childhood. The final lines of the memoir are full of hope as Tobias shouts ‘hymns’ at the ‘top of [his] lungs’ and drives along the road to an uncertain but optimistic future. This causes the reader to question whether his dreams of transformation have truly been ‘saved’, or whether Toby is simply filled with the same naivety that he possessed at the beginning of the memoir. The pervasive idea of ‘transformation’ and ‘chang[ing] luck’ in Wolff’s This Boy’s Life are hindered by multiple obstacles. Social norms and Toby’s personal attributes prevent the pair from transforming their lives in the memoir. The reader is left with an overwhelming sense of optimism, however though which Tobias Wolff suggests that these ‘dreams’ may eventually be realised.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

A Review of Common App Essay Prompt 1 Samples

A Review of Common App Essay Prompt 1 Samples Answering this question takes a great quantity of time and research. The main reason for writing the Common App is to make an image of your nature and identity. Nevertheless, you probably have plenty of questions as yet unanswered. In case you have any additional questions, please don't hesitate to leave a comment below and we'll contact you. Of a college program, you know that you must turn in your very best work. A duplicate of your complete senior year course schedule has to be included. Just like all things associated with your college program, you will want to begin. The very good news is, I can provide help. Bear in mind that the Common App provides you with creative license. If your grades aren't the very best, the Common App essay could be your only opportunity to enhance the situation and convince the college you're a worthy student. Please get in touch with me for more information and availability. It's extremely beneficial to just just take composing aside to be capable of seeing exactly the way that it accomplishes its objectives. No prompt is inherently superior than every other. Simply take the opportunity to write skillfully. The Hidden Gem of Common App Essay Prompt 1 Samples The better part of the essay employs standard English and English grammar. If you are searching for top essay writing companies, try out the mentioned above. During its core, the college application essay is about reflection. You're writing a college application essay, and you have to know about your audience. The ordinary application essay is your private statement. The purpose of the app essay is to allow them to know why you're an ideal candidate, so imagine how well it needs to be written. The Common App has made it simpler for applicants to locate a way to inform their story, that is the aim of the college admissions essay, after all. Two new essay options are added, and a number of the previous questions are revised. Unless you happen to be a superb writer or employment with one. To start with, you should concentrate on your personality traits and who you are. Remember it isn't a work interview but a conversation! You would like to use these suggestions to frame your essay. So begin the procedure early, even when you will write the essays later. Moreover, supplemental essays will be added as they're released. For more information regarding this new essay topic, take a look at our infographic! Common App Essay Prompt 1 Samples: the Ultimate Convenience! You are able to explain the reason it's important to you and what you did or would do in order to get the solution. Let us know whether you've already made a decision! If there's a problem you have at any time solved or maybe would love to solve, describe it. Her essay could be speaking about handiwork, but it's likewise providing evidence of her capacity to take care of the challenges of college-level work. As a way to compose a great essay about an idea or concept, you must loop in feelings! Note you do not need to have solved the issue, and a few of the greatest essays will explore problems that have to be solved later on. For those who haven't got a substantial failure to discuss, then move along a there are different topics to select from. Just one recommendation is needed. The 30-Second Trick for Common App Essay Prompt 1 Samples The question-writers are giving you a massive clue when they request that you describe what prompted your thinking they need to know the way your mind works. Using the exclamation mark provides the sentence that Eureka moment. It's possible for you to discuss the folks who share your passion, or the people who inspired it. Talk about the folks who share your passion, or the people who inspired it.

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Characteristics of Scientific Management - 1674 Words

Introduction Scientific management can be defined from a broad sense as the endeavors made in order to come up with suitable systems in the sector of industrial production and organization. In a narrower sense, it refers to the specific principles that were championed by Fredrick Taylor who was an engineer before the First World War. Taylor focused on ways of increasing productivity and reducing waste that resulted from management controlling the labor process. It is important to realize maximum output from every individual or machine and it is only through embracing scientific management that these problems could be solved. The central way that Taylor proposed of achieving these goals was task idea which was regarded as the single most†¦show more content†¦As a result, in scientific management no benefits accrue to workers for incorporating their tacit skills in the production process. The only solution to break down problems is to reabsorb skilled workers. This is contrary to for examp le the Japanese system which used its workers continually to improve the production process. Skilled workers are only required when there is a system break down and this makes crucial people in the labor force, a chance they could use to increase their wages. Scientific management therefore develops an expensive overhead of maintaining skilled workers (Amazon, 2004). Mass Market Scientific management is very inflexible and is designed for production of limited goods to cater for a mass market. A certain size has to be reached in order to meet expenses of the centralized planning and quality control to realize economies of scale benefits. Changing products requires an expensive procedure of restructuring and as long as consumers are contended with a limited range of products, this is not treated as a problem. Different markets which are in favor of quality and distinct goods are also available and have evolved with time. Scientific management systems find it difficult to operate in environments that require quality and distinct goods (Backer, 1998). Assumption of Soldiering as Natural Scientific management has a view that it is natural for workers to expend as little energy as possible in work.Show MoreRelatedThe Scientific Management And The Bureaucracy Theory Essay1541 Words   |  7 PagesThis report aims to find out whether the scientific management and the bureaucracy theory are useful for modern organization and managers. There is no specific research area under the essay, as there has no enough information from one region to support the arguments listed in the report. In particular, it focuses on the effect of four principles of Taylor’s theory to modern companies. How bureaucracy and post-bureaucracy theory work in contemporary companies has been included as well. Another contentRead MoreTraditional Approaches For Job Design824 Words   |  4 Pagesapproaches to job design including scientific management, job rotation/job enlargement, job enrichment, and job characteristics theory. Good job design assists in avoiding performance concerns, as well as improved productivity and enhances employee welfare. Each different approach to job design provides specific benefits to employees as well as the organization. The first approach is the scientific management approach. Scientific Management The scientific management approach put emphasis on the simplificationRead MoreCompare Frederick Taylors Mass Production and Eric Trists Socio-Technical Team Based Production Approaches to the Design of Work Systems1651 Words   |  7 Pages1) Compare Frederick Taylor’s mass production and Eric Trist’s socio-technical team-based production approaches to the design of work systems. a) What are the characteristics and key features of each? b) Discuss the fundamental differences between them including underlying theory, methods, principles, and role of management. c) Cover the advantages and disadvantages of each system – in which context does each perform best? d) What has led to the decline of mass production in theRead MoreOrganizational Behaviour Meeting 11539 Words   |  7 Pagessystematically studying individual, group, and organizational process. OB Characteristics †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Applies the scientific method to practical managerial problems –†¯ How can goals be set to enhance people’s job performance? –†¯ Under what conditions do individuals make better decision than groups? †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Focuses on three level of analysis: –†¯ Individuals (work attitude, motivation) –†¯ Groups (communication) –†¯ Organizations (structure) OB Characteristics †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Is multidisciplinary in nature †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Seeks to improve organizationalRead MoreManagement Knowledge And Concept Issues During The Foundation Of Management1508 Words   |  7 PagesThere are a lot of the management knowledge and concept issues during the foundation of management from week 1 to week 5. Therefore, I am going to have a discussion on four different areas of the management study which has the most relevant to the effective management of contemporary organization. The four different areas of management which I learnt are the workforce diversity, the principle of the scientific management, Maslows’ theory of human needs, and the ethical behaviors of the organizationRead MoreHuman Resource Management And Its Importance1517 Words   |  7 PagesEffective human resource management has become a key organizational development and success. In 1991, the United States, IBM and Tower Perrin consulting firm jointly nearly 3,000 senior human resources manager and chief executive officer (CEO) were in vestigated. As a result, 70% of the human resource management as organizational success the key, more than 90 percent expect to HR 2000 will be an important sector enterprises. In the field of management, human resources management has become an importantRead MoreClassical Management Theories1568 Words   |  7 PagesSuccessful management requires an understanding of the fundamental concepts of effective management techniques and principles. In order to gain such insight, and manage effectively and efficiently, managers must develop an awareness of past management principles, models and theories. From the turn of the 20th Century, the need for a formal management theory was growing evident; organisations required a system to guide managers in an attempt to improve productivity and efficiency of workers. ThisRead MoreEssay about Classical Management Theories1523 Words   |  7 PagesSuccessful management requires an understanding of the fundamental concepts of effective management techniques and principles. In order to gain such insight, and manage effectively and efficiently, managers must develop an awareness of past management principles, models and theories. From the turn of the 20th Century, the need for a formal management theory was growing evident; organisations required a system to guide managers in an attempt to improve productivity and efficiency of workers. ThisRead MoreThe International Business Field And The Entrepreneurship Field940 Words   |  4 Pages Entrepreneurial management is the system of taking entrepreneurial knowledge and exploiting it for growing the effectiveness of new business venturing as well as small and medium size businesses. There are studies that think of international entrepreneurship as more of a common marvel than young ventures entering international markets and slight interest is dedicated to the entrepreneurial behavior of organizations once they first enter into international markets. There isRead MoreIndustrial and Organizational Psychology Essay1154 Words   |  5 Pagesmotivation, emotion, and social psychology (King, 2013). I/O psychology is unique because it tests theories of basic research and applies it to the workplace. There are three important influences of I/O psychology; scientific management, ergonomics, and the human relations approach to management. The early influence of I/O psychology has improved America’s work environments since the 1800s (Meacham, 2012). Origins Industrial and Organizational Psychology is a new idea, applied less than 100 years ago

Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Technology Based On The Classroom - 764 Words

Due to being highly accessible, web-based technology has transformed how we teach and learn. Technology is now incorporated in most curriculums and plays a vital role in learning. According to IGI Global (2016), they define technology-based learning as â€Å"learning which is based on technology. This technology could be electronic, digital or physical. It is introduced to make the student work on the learning topic individually or collaboratively to discover the phenomenon associated with the learning topic† (IGI Global, (2016). In case 4, I will explain one method that may be used to create and develop technology-based activities, I will identify challenges and obstacles to implementation of technology-based activities, and propose strategies for overcoming barriers related to the implementation of technology-based learning activities. One method that may be used to create and develop technology-based activities: One method that can be used to create and develop technology-based activities in the classroom is to create a class blog or website (Teach Hub). This can allow the teacher to post tips, tricks, lessons and other handy information for students from time to time. Students can periodically check this blog and become familiar with using this form of technology. They would be able to develop confidence when accessing information online and using the Internet as a learning tool. Moreover, such a blog/ wiki can help the teacher create online discussions where students canShow MoreRelatedTechnology As A Tool For Technology931 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology in the Classroom Many classrooms across the country are immersed with technology. Technology is used in a plethora of ways in today’s classrooms. The widespread use of technology in classroom instruction dates back to universities trickling down to pre-schools. When technology exists daily in the classroom; strategies are endless when dealing with classroom management. According to Khatib, (2014) â€Å"the use of the Internet as a tool for technology-enhanced instruction has educatorsRead More Teachers Education Essay1648 Words   |  7 PagesTeachers Education Not only do the rapid growth of technology changed the way we live, from the way business is conducted to the way we communicate with each other, technology advancements are also affecting the way we teach and learn. According to the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE), new skills needed in the workplace are catalysts that spur technology use in the classroom. It is clear that the business world demand schools to prepare educated workers who areRead MoreEducation and Students1205 Words   |  5 PagesWith advancements in technology, some students have chosen to complete their schoolwork through the Internet, rather than in traditional classrooms. Those who support a traditional classroom approach to learning argue that it provides more of an opportunity for students to interact with the teacher and other students. Those who feel that learning over the Internet is better argue that it allows students to learn anytime and anywhere they choose. Do you feel e ducation is better provided in traditionalRead MoreHow Technology Improves Academic Success in Students 867 Words   |  4 Pagestime, and continues to morph every year with new standards and new technology. The idea of utilizing technology in the classroom is a controversial one for many reasons. Some argue that it is too costly and ineffective to justify. While many people argue that the use of technology in the classroom is too expensive, offers an unneeded distraction, and is ineffective for the student, there are many positive factors that technology can have such as improving the lives of students with learning disabilitiesRead MoreThe Challenges Of Learning That Teachers And Students Are Being Faced With Now1268 Words   |  6 PagesThis article examines the challenges of learning that teachers and students are being faced with now in the â€Å"traditional† classroom. It is believed that students are not being able to use their â€Å"higher-order† thinking be cause they are not being provided with contextual support that enables them to actually apply what they are being taught. It has been said that the lack of focus on higher order learning is due to the state standardized testing that the students are required to take each year. Read MoreTeaching Mathematical Problem Solving Math, Technology Education, And Special Education989 Words   |  4 PagesMathematical Problem Solving to Middle School Students in Math, Technology Education, and Special Education Classrooms.RMLE Online: Research in Middle Level Education, 27(1), 1-17. There were two instructional approaches, Enhanced Anchored Instruction (EAI) and text-based instruction (TBI), compared in this study. Both teaching methods were used to teach sixth-grade middle school students how to solve math problems in technology, special education classes and math classrooms.The purpose of thisRead MoreTechnology And High Tech Technology1197 Words   |  5 Pages Technology has played an integral role in our everyday life. It can increase efficiency at work, improve the quality of life, and serves as a helpful tool that allows us to accomplish many tasks that we might not be able to otherwise. It has found its way into nearly everyone’s home in various forms such as: a computer, medical equipment, and security system. Some people might even go as far as claiming that they cannot live without it. When parents hear of â€Å"technology† in the classroom, they immediatelyRead MoreTechnology And Its Benefits For Students Learning Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pages Technology is becoming increasingly important in everyday life, however; many believe that technology in education is lagging behind other key sectors important to society. The science curriculum is based on the Te Kete Ipurangi which outlines the guidelines for New Zealand curriculum. The importance of chemistry is that students should be able to make connections between concepts of chemistry and their applications and show an understanding of the role chemistry plays in the world around them.Read MoreIntegrating Instructional Technology Essay1046 Words   |  5 PagesIntegrating Instructional Technology Rationale The intention of the Comprehensive Classroom Technology Plan is to enhance the use of technology in the classroom to improve the education that students receive in their learning and communicating. The detail found within the Comprehensive Classroom Technology Plan will describe the ability of the teacher to use technology in an effective manner within the classroom while providing a safe, secure, and educational environment for students to learnRead MoreTechnology Is Not Good For Students1623 Words   |  7 Pagestodays society technology is becoming more popular in our school systems, and even in our workforce. Many people may argue that technology is not good for students, but I disagree. Technology in the classroom is very important for students not only for their social, or learning lives but also when they get into the workforce. If students learn technology in their early years they will not have a difficult time when they enter the workforce to find that there is a lot of t echnology being used. Since

Monday, December 16, 2019

In-Class Portion of Final Exam Free Essays

IT630 – Computer Simulation Modeling In-Class Portion of Final Exam (50 points) Dr. Seidman June 10, 2010 DIRECTIONS – READ THIS FIRST INTRODUCTION Exam is from 6:00 pm to 9:15 pm. Answer both questions. We will write a custom essay sample on In-Class Portion of Final Exam or any similar topic only for you Order Now Total of 50 points. This is an open book, open notes, and open computers exam. This is an individual exam. No collaboration of any kind is permitted. No network connections until you post your answer files to Blackboard when you are done with the exam. You are on the honor system. You have your instructor’s implicit trust. But, you must still hear the consequences of any cheating: immediate failure of the course and a report to the School of Business Dean for possible expulsion from the university. DELIVERY OF ANSWER FILES Put all of your answer files into one folder named: yourNameIT630InClassFinalExam located on your computer desktop. Zip this file. Zip file name should be: yourNameIT630InClassFinalExam. Post to Bb Deliver Here in folder named: WEEK 11: IN-CLASS PORTION OF FINAL EXAM. Check with instructor to see that zip file is posted correctly. After this, you may leave the exam room. QUESTIONS: If you have any questions during the exam – ask your instructor. DIRECTIONS – READ THIS FIRST INTRODUCTION Exam is from 6:00 pm to 9:15 pm. Answer both questions. Total of 50 points. This is an open book, open notes, and open computers exam. This is an individual exam. No collaboration of any kind is permitted. No network connections until you post your answer files to Blackboard when you are done with the exam. You are on the honor system. You have your instructor’s implicit trust. But, you must still hear the consequences of any cheating: immediate failure of the course and a report to the School of Business Dean for possible expulsion from the university. DELIVERY OF ANSWER FILES Put all of your answer files into one folder named: yourNameIT630InClassFinalExam located on your computer desktop. Zip this file. Zip file name should be: yourNameIT630InClassFinalExam. Post to Bb Deliver Here in folder named: WEEK 11: IN-CLASS PORTION OF FINAL EXAM. Check with instructor to see that zip file is posted correctly. After this, you may leave the exam room. QUESTIONS: If you have any questions during the exam – ask your instructor. Question #1 Airport Terminal Arena model (25 points total) PART I: BASE MODEL (10 points) Management wants to study Terminal #1 at a hub airport with an eventual eye toward improvement. The first step is to model it as it is (i. e. , BASE model) during the eight hours of the busiest part of a typical weekday. You will create an Arena model of the check-in and the security operations, only. Once passengers get through security they are on their way to their departure gate and leave the system. Passengers arrive one at a time through the front entrance from curbside ground transportation with interarrival times distributed Expo(0. 5) minutes. [All time units are in minutes. ] Of these arriving passengers, 33% go left to an old-fashioned manual check-in counter. And, 57% of the arriving passengers go right to a new automated check-in counter. These two types of passengers take no time to move from the front entrance to their check-in locations. The remaining 10% of arriving passengers do not need to check in at all and go directly from the front entrance to security. It takes these passengers Unif(3, 5) to move from the front entrance to security. There are two agents at the manual check-in station, fed by a single first-come-first-server queue. Manual check-in service times are Triangular(1, 2, 5). After manual check-in, it takes passengers Unif(2. 5, 6. 5) to walk to the security area. The automated check-in consists of two kiosks and is fed by a single first-come-first-server queue. Automated check-in times are Triangular(0. 5, 1, 1. 5). After checking in, these automated check-in passengers take Unif(1, 3) to walk to the security area. Notice that all types of passengers eventually go to the security area where there are 6 check-in pods fed by a single first-come-first-serve queue. Security check-in times are Triangular(1, 2, 6). This time covers the many security activities in a pod like: x-ray, metal detector, bag search, etc. Once through security, passengers head to their gates and leave the model. Simulate this system for 8 hours and 1 replication. The performance metric of interest is the average total time in the system of passengers (for all types combined). Place this average somewhere on the model in a text-box. Arena file name: YournameIT630Q1BASE. doe. Place file into folder: yourNameIT630InClassFinalExam. Warning: It is your responsibility to make sure that your files are present in your yourNameIT630InClassFinalExam folder and that they open properly. Question #1 (continued) PART II: ALTERNATIVE MODEL (5 points) In PART I, the airline noticed that a lot of people who opt for the manual check-in really don’t need the extra services there and could have used the automated check-in. Instead of the original 33% manual check-in and 57% automated check-in, suppose that the airline is able to encourage only 15% of the arriving passengers to go to the manual check-in and 70% to go to the automated check-in. The other 15% of the arriving passengers go right to security. Nothing else in the Part I model changes. * Revise your Part I Arena model to reflect these changes and name it YournameIT630Q1ALT. doe. Simulate this system for 8 hours and 1 replication. The performance metric of interest is the average total time in the system of passengers (for all types combined). Place this average somewhere on the model in a text-box. PART III: ARENA OUTPUT ANALYZER (10 points) You will need to run the both models for 100 replications. Using the Arena Output Analyzer, compare the average total time in the system of the BASE model against the ALT model to determine whether or not the changes you made actually made a statistically significant difference. Hint: Use the Statistics module. [You may want to turn off the animation to speed things up. Run/Run Control/Batch Run (no animation). ] Place a screen shot of the Output Analyzer comparison results on the YournameIT630Q1ALT. oe model. In a text-box on the same model, say whether the changes made make a statistically significant difference. * Save the Output Analyzer file as: OutAnalyzCompareQ1BASEALTdrg. ————————————————- ALL PARTS OF Q1 Arena file names: yournameIT630Q1BASE. doe yournameIT630Q1ALT . doe yournameOutAnalyzCompareBASEALT. dgr Place these three files into folder named: yourNameIT630InClassFinalExam. Warning: It is your responsibility to make sure that your files are present in your yourNameIT630InClassFinalExam folder and that they open properly. Question #2. Restaurant Arena model (25 points) ————————————————- ————————————————- One customer at a time enters a restaurant according to an Exp(3) minutes distribution. [All time is in minutes. ] This is the lunchtime crowd that eats here between 11:30 am and 2:30 pm. ————————————————- ————————————————- Each customer waits Exp(5) for a table. At the table, the customer places an order which is sent from the customer to the kitchen. The kitchen takes Uniform(5. 5, 9. 5) to prepare the food and then it takes Exp(1. 5) for the lunch food to be sent from the kitchen to the customer’s table. Of course, the food must match up with the particular customer who sent the order. Hint: Use a Separate module (and other associated modules) to accomplish this. ————————————————- ————————————————- When the order arrives to the customer who sent it, it takes the customer Uniform(12, 17) minutes to eat the meal. Then, the customer leaves the table and queues up at the single cashier where it takes the customer Expo(2. 5) to pay for the meal. The customer then leaves the restaurant. ————————————————- * ————————————————- The performance metrics of interest are the 95% Confidence Interval of the average length of time a customer spends in the system and the 95% Confidence Interval of the average number of customers leaving the system after they eat lunch. ————————————————- ————————————————- Run the model for 3 hours and make 20 replications. Report the performance metrics in a text-box on the model. Also, if necessary, note any assumptions you made on a text-box on the model. ————————————————- Arena file name: yournameIT630Q2. doe. Place file into folder: yourNameIT630InClassFinalExam. Warning: It is your responsibility to make sure that your file is present in your yourNameIT630InClassFinalExam folder and that it opens properly. ————————————————- ————————————————- ———————————————— ——————à ¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- ————————————————- ————————————————- ——————————————————————————————————————— ————————————————- ————————————————- END OF IN-CLASS PORTION OF FINAL EXAM —————†”——————————- You may leave when done. ————————————————- How to cite In-Class Portion of Final Exam, Papers

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Attending Green Camp, Bali Essay Example For Students

Attending Green Camp, Bali Essay During the school holidays, I participated in a camp called Green Camp Bali. The camp was organized by Kinderworld Educare Centre. Green Camp Bali, is located in a famous international school, Green school, in Ubud, Bali. There was a total of 20 pupils aged 9-18 who participated in the camp and two teachers accompanying the trip. The date of the camp was from the 29th of May to the 3rd of June. On the 29th of May, the participants and the teachers gathered in Kinderworld Educare Centre and headed off to LCCT International Airport by bus and boarded a plane to Balis International Airport in Denpasar. The flight took about 4 hours. When we reached Denpasar, we had our lunch in a cafe and headed to Ubud by bus. Two hours later, we arrived at a small village in Ubud, carried out bags and walked in a narrow path to enter the school. As we walked along the narrow path, we saw many different types of plants and trees. There were birds and colourful butterflies flying all around as well. When we reached the school, I was amazed at how wonderful and extraordinary it was. We had some local snacks and some drinks as well. Next, we went to a small room, put down our bags and we listened to a simple Green Camp orientation by some camp instructors. We also introduced ourselves. Later on, we had a tour of the Green School. The school was very big. The whole school in including the walls, floors, tables, chairs and stairs was built primarily from bamboos, a local, natural, renewable resource. There was no air conditioner there too. We also saw the classrooms and library which were also made from bamboos. The field was very big as well. And what surprised me the most was the schools composting toilet. It is a dry toilet with no water to flush it and they use saw dust to cover up the smell. Later, we were brought to our yurts to unpack our stuff, take a bath, and get some rest. The following days had been a blast. We played many different games, we enjoyed a Wayang kulit show which is a Balinese shadow puppetry. We made some organic chocolate, a Balinese Kite, we also played a Balinese Treasure Hunt. We also enjoyed ourselves by playing Mepantigan which is a Balinese Mud pit Martial arts. It was very funny and interesting. We went on a 3 hour hike on the paddy fields near the school as well. Although it was tiring, it was a good treat to see the beauty of nature. Words cant describe how good it felt to be standing in the middle of a huge paddy field, enjoying the breezy wind and the breathtaking scenery. We also visited a Night Safari, we saw different types of snakes, bugs and reptiles. My favourite part of the camp activities had to be the adventures in the Ayung River which was located between the main building and the cafeteria. We also swang the Tarzan Rope and jumped into the river. The meals in Green Camp was mouthwatering. We had a Balinese Satay, Organic Spaghetti and Balinese Style Chicken and lots of other varieties of food. My favourite dish was definitely the organic pizza. We created our own pizza, we roughed the dough and made it into crazy shapes and put the ingredients that we liked and put it in the oven to bake. My pizza was square and half the pizza had tomato, cheese and mushroom while the other half had strawberries and chocolate chips!